Main - Sequence Stars and the Star Formation History of the Outer Disk in theLarge

نویسنده

  • G. E. Ballester
چکیده

Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained a deep color-magnitude diagram in V-and I-band equivalents for more than 2000 stars in a patch of the outer disk of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Aperture photometry is feasible from these data with good signal-to-noise for stars with V25 which allows us for the rst time to construct a color-magnitude diagram for LMC disk stars on the lower main sequence, extending beyond the oldest main-sequence turnoo point. We analyze the structure of the main-sequence band and overall morphology of the color-magnitude diagram to obtain a star formation history for the region. A comparison bewteen the distribution of stars across the main-sequence band for M V 4 and a stellar population model constrains historical star formation rates within the past 3 Gyr. The stellar populations in this region sample the outer LMC disk for stars with ages of 1 Gyr or older which have had time to spatially mix. The structure of the main-sequence band requires that star formation occurred at a roughly constant rate during most of the past 3 Gyr. However, the distribution of subgiant stars indicate that a pronounced peak in the star formation rate likely occurred about 2 Gyr ago, prior to which the star formation rate had not been enhanced for several Gyr. Studies over time scales of more than 3 Gyr require a separation of the eeects of star formation history and the chemical evolution on the LMC color-magnitude diagrams, which is diicult to achieve without additional constraints. If lower main-sequence stars in the LMC have moderate metallicities, then the age for most LMC disk stars is less than about 8 Gyr.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007